Research Article Open Access Double-Blind Peer Review

EFFECT OF JUSTICIA CARNEA LEAF EXTRACT ON PLASMA AND FECAL LIPID PROFILE IN HIGH-FAT DIET FED WISTAR RATS

Onyebuchi Obia·Joy Eifuobhokhan
Published 29 January 2025
Vol. 12, No. 2 (2023)
pp. 49-56
CC BY 4.0
  1. 1
    Onyebuchi Obia
    Department of Human Physiology, faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
    NG
  2. 2
    Joy Eifuobhokhan
    Department of Human Physiology, faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
    NG

The preference for high-fat diets has increased the risk of developing cardio-metabolic metabolic disorders. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Justicia carnea (JC) leaf extract on plasma and fecal lipid profile [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL)] in high-fat diet fed wistar rats. The study involved a total of thirty wistar rats separated into six groups of five rats each. Group 1 served as control while groups 2 to 6 were fed with high-fat diet (HFD) throughout the period of the experiment. Group 2 remained untreated, Groups 3, 4 and 5 received respectively 200mg/kg, 500mg/kg and 1000mg/kg of JC extract. Group 6 received 10mg/kg of simvastatin. The animals were fed with the extract for twenty-eight days and thereafter plasma and fecal samples were collected to determine the lipid profile. Daily administration of 200mg/kg of JC caused a significant reduction in the plasma levels of total cholesterol (TC) but significant increase in fecal total cholesterol (FTC). The higher doses also showed a similar pattern but not significantly. Administration of 500mg/kg of JC caused significant increase in plasma TG and HDL compared to the HFD only group. All three doses of JC caused significant reduction in LDL. Conclusively, the results from the present study suggest that JC could possess plasma lipid lowering property and also enhanced fecal excretion of cholesterol. This effect could be possibly due to decreased absorption of lipids and increased fecal excretion of lipids.

JournalPharmacology, Alternative Medicine, and Healthcare Journal
ISSN3065-064X
Volume / IssueVol. 12, No. 2 (2023)
Pages49-56
Published29 January 2025
DOI10.5281/zenodo.14765387
Access Open Access
LicenseCC BY 4.0 — reuse with attribution
PublisherKeith Publications
Obia, O., Eifuobhokhan, J. (2025). EFFECT OF JUSTICIA CARNEA LEAF EXTRACT ON PLASMA AND FECAL LIPID PROFILE IN HIGH-FAT DIET FED WISTAR RATS . Pharmacology, Alternative Medicine, and Healthcare Journal, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 49-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765387

 Submit Your Research to Pharmacology, Alternative Medicine, and Healthcare Journal

We invite original research articles, review papers, and case studies. Benefit from rigorous double-blind peer review, rapid decision within 4–8 weeks, DOI for every article, and worldwide open-access distribution.