Monitoring and assessing the socio-ecological systems involves a lot of complexities. Several innovations is needed for rural communities to understand the relevance of building a resilience socio-ecological system. To this end, the study focused on exploring the various monitoring and assessment methods of the ecosystem giving relevant examples, identification of the nature-based solutions according to forensic search from literature and studying the socio-ecological systems based on climate change. The findings revealed that there are still gaps to fill in the area of building a sustainable resilience and adaptation. This include; insight into the interdisciplinary context on the management of the ecosystem by involving all stakeholders. Furthermore, in-depth study on the use of innovation and technology that could help the local communities in the building of a robust socio-ecological resilience. Thus, making it possible to address the global impact of caused by change in climate