PREVENTING MATERNAL MORTALITY IN NIGERIA: THE ESSENTIAL ROLE OF HEALTH EDUCATION
Abstract
<p>In Nigeria, religion permeates every facet of life, including perceptions and practices surrounding pregnancy and childbirth. Many pregnant women combine conventional maternal healthcare with faith-based practices, especially faith healing, to address perceived spiritual threats to safe delivery. This study explores the intersection between misapplied faith healing practices and maternal mortality in Nigeria using a hermeneutic-phenomenological approach. Data were collected through oral interviews with 20 participants, including 5 medical doctors, 5 midwives, 5 pregnant women, and 5 faith healers (prophets), following ethical approval and informed consent. Findings reveal that a significant number of religious Nigerian women prioritize spiritual interventions, often frequenting prayer houses in search of divine protection and strength to deliver like the biblical "Hebrew women." While some of these women register at healthcare facilities, many fail to attend regular antenatal visits or adhere to medical prescriptions, believing more in spiritual than medical efficacy. This dual yet imbalanced approach to maternity care contributes to avoidable complications and increases the risk of maternal mortality. The study highlights the need for culturally sensitive healthcare that recognizes the influence of religion on health behavior. It advocates for collaboration between healthcare providers and faith healers, aiming to foster a supportive environment where faith leaders act as allies in promoting medically sound maternal care without undermining religious beliefs</p>