Research Article Open Access Double-Blind Peer Review

DETECTING ONLINE FAKE NEWS USING SUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS

Chijioke Emmanuel Okoro·Ifeoma Chinyere Eze
Published 19 February 2025
Vol. 11, No. 2 (2023)
pp. 11-21
CC BY 4.0
  1. 1
    Chijioke Emmanuel Okoro
    Department of Computer Science, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
    NG
  2. 2
    Ifeoma Chinyere Eze
    Department of Information Technology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
    NG

Fake news, defined as intentionally false information circulated through digital platforms, poses a significant threat to
information integrity, particularly on social media. Given its persuasive nature, it is critical to develop efficient methods for
detecting fake news and promoting more responsible consumption of online content. This paper proposes a model that
leverages supervised machine learning algorithms to detect fake news in online sources. The dataset used in this study,
"fake_or_real_news," was preprocessed through feature extraction, narrowing down the data to two columns: text and labels.
The label column was further processed to mark true news as "REAL." The study applied three different supervised machine
learning algorithms for model training: Logistic Regression, Support Vector Classifier (SVC), and Multinomial Naive Bayes
(MultinomialNB). The models were evaluated based on accuracy, with Logistic Regression achieving the highest accuracy at
91.9%, followed by MultinomialNB at 88.5%, and SVC at 86.8%. Based on the results, the study recommends using Logistic
Regression as the most effective algorithm for detecting fake news in online environments. This approach offers valuable insight
into how machine learning can be employed to combat misinformation

JournalArtificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Data Science Journal
ISSN3064-8270
Volume / IssueVol. 11, No. 2 (2023)
Pages11-21
Published19 February 2025
Access Open Access
LicenseCC BY 4.0 — reuse with attribution
PublisherKeith Publications
Okoro, C., Eze, I. (2025). DETECTING ONLINE FAKE NEWS USING SUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS. Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Data Science Journal, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 11-21

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