Abstract

<p>The manufacturing of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is renowned for its high energy consumption, with energy <br>costs accounting for over thirty percent of production expenses. Cement industries collectively utilize at least five <br>percent of the total global industrial energy. Addressing energy inefficiencies in this sector requires optimizing the <br>pyro system and enhancing energy recovery in the clinker cooler. Various types of clinker coolers, including grate, <br>planetary, shaft, and rotary clinker coolers, offer potential avenues for improving energy efficiency and reducing <br>environmental impact. By implementing strategies to enhance energy recovery and optimize cooling processes, <br>cement industries can mitigate energy losses and achieve greater sustainability</p>