By: Maryam Zainab Nguvumali

Published: February 6, 2025

Since the reinstatement of the multiparty system in Zanzibar in 1992, the electoral landscape has been marred by persistent strife and violence. Each election cycle has witnessed a concerning escalation of killings, injuries, and social unrest, reflecting deep-seated tensions within the political arena. Scholars such as Minde et al. (2018)...

📄 Read

By: Mariana Gabriela Pereira Santos

Published: February 6, 2025

In recent years, Francophone Africa has experienced a surge in political unrest characterized by a series of coups d'e tat, disrupting the democratic progress achieved since the 1990s. This article delves into the underlying causes, implications, and international responses to these coups, particularly focusing on notable occurrences in Mali, Burkina...

📄 Read

By: Alexander Daniel Ford

Published: February 6, 2025

Kenya's historical narrative is characterized by significant milestones, particularly in its economic and political realms. Economically, the country has undergone a remarkable evolution since gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1963. Initially reliant on agriculture, Kenya has diversified its economy over the years, embracing various sectors to foster growth...

📄 Read

By: Jonathan Michael Edwards

Published: February 5, 2025

Within the realm of historical international relations, the principles of liberal theory find compelling expression through the collaborative endeavors of various actors, both state and non-state, aimed at codifying international laws. These laws, crafted to safeguard civilization against transgressive actions perpetrated by nations, organizations, or individuals, stand as poignant symbols...

📄 Read