Abstract

<p>The misuse of psychoactive substances for non-conventional purposes among youths has become an increasing concern worldwide, with significant implications for public health and societal well-being. It is estimated that 90% of individuals aged 12 years and above are dependent on psychoactive substances globally. In Nigeria, the problem has escalated alarmingly, with rising incidences of illicit consumption of substances such as alcohol, pharmaceutical drugs, inhalants, and solvents. Notably, Nigeria has emerged as the highest consumer of cannabis and amphetamines in Africa, according to recent reports. Furthermore, it is estimated that 60% of Nigerian children have engaged in substance abuse, with 1.3% reporting the use of more potent drugs such as cocaine and marijuana. Among the most commonly abused substances are alcohol and other household inhalants, with children starting to experiment with these substances as early as 12 to 13 years old. The detrimental effects of such substance abuse on the physical and mental health of youths have drawn attention to the need for effective intervention strategies. This paper aims to examine the scope of psychoactive substance abuse among Nigerian youths, exploring the types of substances most commonly misused, the age of initiation, and the social and health implications of these trends. By highlighting the growing challenges, this study calls for increased awareness, preventive measures, and policy initiatives to mitigate the negative impact of substance abuse on the youth population in Nigeria.</p>