Abstract

<p>The coastal marine fishing communities of Kenya have historically relied on fishing as their primary source of income, supporting livelihoods for generations. However, recent declines in fish catches have raised concerns, attributed to various factors including mangrove degradation and destructive fishing practices. This study explores the importance of diversifying livelihoods within these fishing communities to enhance resilience and economic security. Household diversification, characterized by the pursuit of new income sources while maintaining existing ones, is considered vital for household economic stability. This diversification concept is particularly relevant in the context of natural resource governance and has implications for fisheries management and policy. Understanding how households engage in multiple occupations can inform decisions related to resource utilization and the sustainability of declining fisheries. This research sheds light on the role of livelihood diversification in the face of evolving challenges in coastal fishing communities</p>