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ECONOMIC FACTORS SHAPING PUBLIC DEBT IN THE GAMBIA: ARDL BOUND COINTEGRATION STUDY

By: Aminata Jallow Mariama
Published: June 25, 2024
The accumulation of public debt, a pervasive global phenomenon, has spurred intense debate in academic and policy circles, particularly regarding its determinants in developing countries. While some scholars attribute public debt accumulation to internal factors such as poor debt management and low government revenues, others emphasize economic factors including interest...

QUANTIFYING PUBLIC DEBT DETERMINANTS IN THE GAMBIA: ARDL BOUND COINTEGRATION APPROACH

By: Njoh Mballa Thierry
Published: June 25, 2024
Cameroon, a member of the Community of Central African States (CEMAC), underwent significant financial reforms in the 1990s, prompted by the economic and banking crisis of the late 1980s and the pressures of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as part of the structural adjustment program (SAP). These reforms aimed to...

INEQUALITY AND URBAN POVERTY: A CASE STUDY OF GOBA TOWN, BALE ZONE, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA

By: Abate Alemu Mesfin
Published: June 25, 2024
The global population has witnessed a dramatic shift towards urbanization, with over half of the world's inhabitants now residing in metropolitan regions, a significant increase from 30% in 1950. Projections indicate that this trend will continue, with urban dwellers expected to constitute 66% of the global population by 2050. Concurrently,...

ASSESSING CORPORATE PREPAREDNESS: IMPLEMENTING PSAK 69 ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN AGRICULTURE

By: Widodo Budi Prasetyo
Published: June 25, 2024
The objective of this research is to analyze the readiness of Accounting Standards for Agriculture (PSAK 69) that should be implemented for 2018 financial statements in Agro Industry Company in Jember and Probolinggo, Indonesia. Qualitative Method has been employed in this research with interview and observation in some agro industry...

DEMYSTIFYING THE HOLDING PERIOD RETURN: A SIMPLE EXPLANATION

By: Anderson James William
Published: June 25, 2024
The concept of holding period return (R) is a fundamental measure in finance, representing the ratio of future proceeds to the initial investment. For bonds, this calculation is defined as R = (B1 – B0 + iF)/B0, where Bt denotes the bond valuations at time t, iF represents interest payments...